Layering and Blending
This is what I've learned over the years in art. For layering colors, start with a base color. Find another color slightly lighter of the same lineage for the 2nd. You'll add the 2nd color to your picture as highlights to make the picture pop better. You'll see in the Meridies greenery I used 2 main colors. Dark green and light green. Let it dry. Then you can go in with a much darker color. Instead of using a pen, I used a Prussian blue not black to darken up the stem and a little on the leaves. Let it dry again. This time add white with a tiny bristle brush or a tiny toothpick. You don't need much white. Too much will cause your picture too look awful. Watering the white down also helps. Add a bit of white on the surface of the object to make it look more realistic or pop even more. The good thing with knots you can paint over lines in certain sections to stay within the knot. If you want to give a knot more dimension instead of looking just flat matte, find a paint